How To Write a Victim Impact Statement

Among the most effective tools victims have in the fight against crime is the victim impact statement, which is used at the sentencing of defendants and, in many states, at parole hearings. All 50 states allow some form of victim impact information at sentencing. Most states allow oral or written statements, or both, from the victim at the sentencing hearing and require victim impact information to be included in the pre-sentence report and given to the judge before imposing sentence. In most states, victim impact statements also are allowed at parole hearings; in other states a copy of the original statement is attached to the offenders file to be reviewed by the parole board. Some states allow these statements to be updated by the victims to include any additional impact the original crime has had on their lives. Part of the Justice Process In a few states, victim impact statements are allowed a bail hearings, pretrial release hearings, and plea bargain hearings. For most crime victims, these statements provide an opportunity to focus the courts attention on the human cost of the crime and allow the victims to become part of the criminal justice process. More than 80 percent of crime victims who have made such statements consider them to be a very important part of the process. In some states, the law allowing victim impact statements requires the judge or parole board to consider the statements in making decisions, giving them more impact on the judicial process and outcome. Elements of a Statement Typically, a victim impact statement will contain the following: The physical, financial, psychological, and emotional impact of the crime.The harm done to family relationships by the crime, such as the loss of a parent or caregiver.Medical treatment or psychological services required by the victim because of the crime.The need for restitution.The victims opinion of an appropriate sentence for the offender. How to Write a Statement Most states have victim impact statement forms for victims to complete. If the state does not have a form, focusing on the above questions is helpful. Also, all states have victim assistance programs, which anyone with questions about completing the statement can contact for help or clarification. Completing Your Statement Many people will read your statement, including the judge, attorneys, probation and parole officers, and prison treatment personnel. Here are some considerations: The answers should be written neatly or typed.Writing the answers first on a separate piece of paper will allow for errors to be fixed before transposing the information to the final form. Ask for additional forms if you make a mistake or decide to reword your answers.It is not mandatory that the answers fit into the space provided. Include additional sheets if necessary.Try to keep the answers concise, but write descriptively. You want to express the depth of how you feel—fear, trauma, and severe loss—and using descriptive words will help people identify with your experience. Filling Out the Form Here’s what to put on the form: How you felt while the crime was taking place and the emotional impact this crime has had on your life.The physical, psychological, and financial impact of the crime.Examples of how the crime has changed your life.Documented and itemized financial losses, major and minor, as a result of the crime: loss of work; moving expenses; cost of gas for trips to doctors offices as a result of injuries during the crime; and future expenses. What to Avoid Here’s what you should not put on the form: Do not include information that identifies your physical address, phone number, place of employment, or email address. The defendant will have access to your letter or the statement you read in court and could use the information to contact you in the future.Do not introduce new evidence not covered at the trial or repeat evidence already presented.Do not use derogatory or obscene language. To do so will diminish the impact of your statement.Do not describe any harm that you hope the offender will experience in prison. Reading the Statement in Court If you do not feel that you can read your statement in court or you become too emotional to finish it, ask for an alternate or family representative to read it for you. If you want to show a picture or some other object while giving your statement, ask the courts permission first. Write out your statement before speaking to the judge. Reading a statement can become very emotional, and it is easy to lose track of what you are saying. Having a written copy will help you cover all the points that you want to convey. Focus on speaking only to the judge. If you want to speak directly to the defendant, ask the judges permission to do so first. Directing your comments to the accused is not necessary. Anything you want to convey can be done by speaking directly to the judge. Avoiding Manipulation Do not let the defendant manipulate you into losing control. Many times criminals will purposely try to anger the victim during the statement so that they do not finish. They may snicker, laugh, make sarcastic faces, yawn loudly, or even make obscene gestures. Some criminals will even shout out derogatory comments about the victim. By staying focused on the judge, you can help keep the criminal from sabotaging your statement. Do not express anger about the trial, the attorneys, the court, or the offender. This is your time to express the pain you have experienced and influence the sentence the defendant will receive. Anger, explosive outbursts, obscene language, or references to what kind of harm you hope the defendant will face in prison will diminish the impact of your statement. Laws regarding victim impact statements vary from state to state. To find out the law in your state, contact the local prosecutors office, the state attorney generals office, or a local law library.

Breast Cancer Community Resources Essay - 887 Words

Breast cancer is the predominant form of cancer diagnosed in America women, second only to skin cancer and the primary cause of cancer deaths, surpassed only by lung cancer. Approximations suggest that one in eight women in the United States will develop invasive breast cancer during the course of their life (American Cancer Society, 2013). As with any disease, a diagnosis of breast cancer can be tremendously challenging and freighting experience not only during the time of treatment and post treatment, but also as a survivor of the disease. Encouragement, reassurance, and support are crucial components in managing, coping, surviving, and living with breast cancer. Support can be initiated through national organizations such†¦show more content†¦The incidence rate during the measurement period of 2006-2012 for Maricopa County came in at 117.7 cases per 100,000 females (Arizona Health Matters, 2014). Early detection is especially important allowing for treatment to begin at the earliest stage of breast cancer. In the fight against breast cancer, self-examination and mammograms are two important tools as it relates to early detection. Given the significant importance of the mammogram only 69.5 (2012) percent of Arizonan women (state level) reported having had a mammogram in the past two years. In Maricopa County the mammogram history yields better results with an average of 74.3 (2010) women reporting having had a mammogram in the last two years (Arizona Health Matters, 2014). Although these figures seem relatively low they are higher than the national average of 67.1 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). Maricopa County has available an extensive assortment of programs and financial resources, which support and encourage all women to partake in regularly scheduled mammograms regardless of their ability to pay. In addition to these resources, breast cancer patients residing in Maricopa County have access to four nationally ranked medical facilities (BEST) such as Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, ScottsdaleShow MoreRelatedA Specific Health Disparity By Articulating A Population Of Interest1646 Words   |  7 Pagesspecific health issue. Using this information, describe how racism or discrimination may help to explain the health disparity of interest? Breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer among women. Despite the many technological advances that have been made to detect breast cancer at earlier stages, it continues to kill more women than any other cancer. Breast cancer affects all women, but the mortality rates from it are significantly higher in Black women than any other group (Hunt, Whitman, HurlbertRead MoreWomen’S Health Plus. Tamer Almasri, Felicia Montgomery.1619 Words   |  7 Pagesdiabetes. You should also monitor your blood glucose level and take medicine if prescribed. It was first observed 50 years ago, that cancer, including breast cancer, is more commonly found in people with diabetes. More recent studies have reinforced a link between cancer and diabetes and have been able to specifically identify a link between breast cancer risk and type 2 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes, juvenile diabetes or early-onset diabetes, theRead MoreThe Survival Rates Of Breast Cancer1373 Words   |  6 Pages Breast Cancer is the most common misfortune in women and second leading cause of death by cancer. Today, woman with breast cancer have a 90% chance of surviving for five years post-diagnosis. However, African American women have a national survival rate of 79%. Socioeconomic barriers and lack of access to health services have crippled African American women in breast cancer advancements. Studies have show that African American women tend to be diagnosed with a higher-stage of cancer because ofRead MoreEssay on Breast Cancer- Awareness in Females1595 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"What is breast cancer? How does it relate to women today? When is it appropriate to talk to a doctor?† These questions are all questions that women today ask each other, various health professionals, and doctors. As the most recognized form of cancer in the United States breast cancer affects so many women today. It is a disease that does not distinguish between race, religion and social status. In more recent cases, many young women are being diagnosed with aggressive forms of breast cancer. BreastRead MoreEssay about Skin Cancer in Relation to the Ottawa Charter1339 Words   |  6 PagesPDHPE SKIN CANCER Cancer is the second largest cause of death in Australia and accounts for approximately 27% of all deaths. Risk factors generally include exposure to sun, poor diet and smoking. Many types of cancer such as skin cancer, lung cancer and breast cancer are easily preventable by early detection and awareness; however, some cancers cannot be prevented. The National Skin Cancer Awareness Program represents the new public health approach. This is because it has been created to preventRead MoreThe Ethical Phenomenon Of Breast Cancer Screening And Treatments867 Words   |  4 Pagesboth the BRCA1 and BRCA 2 gene mutations and choosing bilateral mastectomies for early-stage breast cancers (Weintraub, 2015). Oncologists saw a 50% increase for risk-reduction mastectomy surgery related to the â€Å"Jolie Effect†. The impact of an actress, known for her beauty, to willing risk her body image to increase her lifespan survival has philanthropically advanced the issues surrounding breast cancer. Racial Cultural Williams, Templin, and Hines (2013) identified that some populations groupsRead MoreEvery Women Matters Program994 Words   |  4 Pagesdetection of breast and cervical cancer reduced the burden of disease in women. The practices of Screening shown reduce the level of mortality and improve quality of life. The Every Woman Matters (EWM)stared in 1992 it is a federally-funded program designed to remove barrier to early screening by providing awareness and make screening more financially accessible to woman who have limited or no health insurance. The eligible women receive pay for office visits with associated clinical breast examinationRead MoreEvery Women Matters Program1003 Words   |  5 Pagesdetection of breast and cervical cancer reduced the burden of disease in women. The practices of Screening shown reduce the level of mortality and improve quality of life. The Every Woman Matters (EWM)stared in 1992 it is a federally-funded program designed to remove barrier to early scree ning by providing awareness and make screening more financially accessible to woman who have limited or no health insurance. The eligible women receive pay for office visits with associated clinical breast examinationRead MoreCancer Screening : A Effective Screening Program As A Nurse Leader1031 Words   |  5 PagesCancer screening plays a vital role in detecting the disease early and preventing it from spreading. The purpose of screening is looking for cancer before a person has any symptoms. It is very important to enlighten populations at risk the significance of early cancer screening. People should have clear, understandable and correct knowledge of these tests which will help them to make informed decisions about their health care. The purpose of this paper is to observe the Every Woman Matters ProgramRead MoreAbortion And Abortion Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical doctor Jane Anderson contains easily understandable information about the abortion-breast cancer link. Th e introduction of the article succinctly states that induced abortion (IA) prior to 32 weeks of gestation seems to increase a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer. Anderson then adds that the association between abortion and breast cancer is largely ignored by the mainstream medical community and even disputed by some. She then includes a quote by the Guttmacher institute that claims

Adult Criminal Court Processing Times

Question: Discuss about the Adult Criminal Court Processing Times. Answer: Current research will base on youth criminal justice act of Canada due to the increasing crimes of youth in the Canadian environment. This act comes into operation in the year 2013 which specifies the guidelines for convicting criminal offenses among youth in Canada as they will give one chance of improvement to all the youths ( Deepa et. All, 95). The definition of youth is clearly explained in the act to differentiate the criminal offenses committed by an individual. An individual falls in the age limit of 12 years or older but under the maximum limit of 18 years old is considered as a youth in accordance with the youth criminal justice act. With the increasing crime among youngsters in Canada, it is essential to spread the knowledge of criminal justice act to reduce the criminal offenses committed by all the youngsters (Marc, et.all, 85). Aim of the current act of youth criminal justice act is to protect the interest of all the aggrieved party who are suffered from the immature actions of all the youngsters. This act aims to give a chance of improvement to all the individual lies in an age limit of 12-18 years to learn from their mistake ( Paul, Bartingham and Kinney, 360). Punishment is given to all the youngsters of the Canada in accordance with the act. In the operation of this act, a latest study reveals that 72% of the overall peoples of the Canada will not trust on the functionality of the act due to excessive crimes committed by youngsters. Aggrieved party in Canada does not trust the officials of the Canadian government in taking any legal action on the guilty party (Christine LM and Romano, 502). Majority of local residents of the Canada thinks the irrelevancy of the involvement of legal system in handling the sensitive cases of the child crime as they think that parents and community members plays a signific ant role in resolving the issue rather than the interference of the legal system ( Jenny and S. Chuang, 0743558418767624). A parent can understand the mentality of their child which helps in overcoming its problems with the passage of time as the external interference of the legal system will ruin their childhood as they consider wrong path rather than coming back on a right track again. The present research plan will be conducted by a researcher with an aim to achieve all its desired targets and the objectives to complete in a stipulated time period. This research study emphasizes on the current crimes takes places in Canada along with its relationship with the youngsters in Canada (Ashley, 1). Youth criminal justice act is one of the authentic and reliable sources to identify information related to a current issue.This act also emphasizes on the juvenile Delinquents act where, an individual below 18 years are requested to live in the juvenile homes to understand its mistake as this home is considered as a mild punishment home where officers will teach a lesson about moral values to all the youngsters who have committed crimes without the intention of hurting the other party is sent to these homes. Data about the juvenile home is collected using the Canadian government website by taking approval of the higher authority to access all the information available on the website. By taking interview of all the youngsters convicted to juvenile homes will helps in knowing their experiences of living in a juvenile home along with the behaviour of all the officers in the same manner ( Donna and Tempesta, 151). The changes in the behaviour of a youngster in the juvenile home help an individual in knowing the effectiveness of the legal system. It is also helpful in knowing how they will contribute to improving the behaviourof an individual. Preliminary thesis statement The effectiveness of the youth criminal justice act in Canada is a preliminary thesis statement which will explain in deep throughout the research study.The main issue of this study is to evaluate the authenticity of the problem that how effective is the system in resolving the crimes committed by all the youngsters in Canada. According to the latest research, the resident of the country does not trust on the reliability of the act in getting rid of the problems of their residents. A common issue faced by the legal system is that the person does not trust the system as they think they will not get the justice on time as the legal system is not appropriate. The reliability of the sources used in a research will play an integral role in concluding the entire research on a good note. A researcher uses various kinds of resources in moulding its entire research on a right track to collect all the facts and the information in achieving its research objectives within a stipulated time period. Youth criminal justice act is one of the sources to getting known about the relevant sections in prioritizing the crimes committed by a young individual is legal or illegal as per the act (Evan et. all 192). Another source used for the similar study included the past court cases and their decisions act as an additional help for the authority in giving the final verdict for a crime committed by a person. The court cases mention the nature of the cases which is helpful for the lawyers and an individual to compare its actual case with the past case to appeal for a low punishment. The intention of a youngster is also considered while giving the final verdict of the act as there two kinds of mistakes such as intentional as well as un-intentional mistakes committed by a user. Research notes play an important role in conducting a particular research as it helps an individual in performing its research in a systematic order by completing the entire step in the desired order. Research notes include a rough idea about the pre-completion of the research as a researcher will note down all the sources from which they collect the facts and the information to support its overall research study. A scrutinizer will mention the sources from which they have to collect the information and then arrange the collected data in forming a report to deliver the completed report to its end users (Darrel, 9). The expectations of the final clients depend on the action of a researcher that collects reliable facts to the research. The collected information is reviewed by them by taking the interview of all the parties associated with a research to judge its authenticity. Above research is based on the crimes committed by youngsters in Canada by explaining its relevancy in front of its external users of the overall research. It is concluded from the above research that youth criminal justice act needs to be modified according to the views of the local residents of Canada. This will also help in spreading the knowledge about the legal act among people. The main point of the essay is included in this step which helps a speaker to pick the most suitable while presenting the same in public. Primary points of the above research include the introduction of the youth criminal justice act, relevance of the act in Canada, legal cases and their verdict used as an additional help to an individual, perspectives of Canadian residents towards this act, favourable and unfavourable arguments on youth criminal justice act. The current essay is all about the explanation of the youth criminal justice act and the age limit to be called as a young individual under this act. Youth criminal justice act of the Canada government prescribes the regulations under a section of 2 of the act. This essay discusses the importance of theact ineradicating all the problems faced by a young individual. According to the study of ( Michele and Martin, 1) suggest that crimes are increasing with the passage of time which needs to be controlled by an individual by waking people about the punishments and severe causes to stop youngsters to commit the same. The mentality of an individual will get changed with the passage of time by organizing social campaigns. (Janice, 131) states that parents and the community members believe that the involvement of the legal system in punishing the youngsters who have committed the criminal offense is not good for their child. Local residents think that the interference of the legal system will spoil the sensitive matters of punishing youngsters who are not mature enough to take the decision of the court in a right manner. A parent thinks that they can change the criminal mentality of their child n a sensitive manner. Conclusion It is summarized from the above essay that people of Canada does not trust on the legal and justice system of the country as they think they will not get the justice due to the interference of the government in a sensitive manner. The involvement of the government in punishing youngsters whose age is less than 18 years old is not appropriate as per the residents of the country. References Alain, Marc, et al. "The thin line between protection and conviction: experiences with child protection services and later criminal convictions among a population of adolescents."Journal of adolescence63 (2018): 85-95. Brantingham, Paul, Patricia Brantingham, and Bryan Kinney. "Criminology in Canada: The Context of Its Criminology."The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology(2018): 360. Fox, Darrell. "Family Group Conference: Models and Processes."Family Group Conferencing with Children and Young People. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2018. 9-25. Gervais, Christine LM, and Elisa Romano. "Safeguarding child rights and enhancing caregiver responsibilities among Canadian parents of youth who sexually offend."Child abuse neglect76 (2018): 502-514. Glozman, Jenny, and Susan S. Chuang. "Multidimensional Acculturation and Identity of Russian-Speaking Youth in Canada: The Role of Parents."Journal of Adolescent Research(2018): 0743558418767624. Harvey, Janice. "Endangered Children and the Montreal Ladies Benevolent Society Industrial School, 18831921."Youth and Justice in Western States, 1815-1950. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2018. 131-160. Martinson, Donna J., and Caterina E. Tempesta. "Young People as Humans in Family Court Processes: A Child Rights Approach to Legal Representation."Can. J. Fam. L.31 (2018): 151. Maxwell, Ashley. "Adult criminal court processing times, Canada, 2015/2016."Juristat: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics(2018): 1-38. McCuish, Evan C., et al. "The cross-cultural generalizability of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth version for adjudicated indigenous youth."Psychological assessment30.2 (2018): 192. Nichols, Naomi E. "Producing youth Out of sync:the intersectional social relations of educational inequality."Journal of Youth Studies21.1 (2018): 111-128. Singal, Deepa, et al. "Screening and Assessment of FASD in a Youth Justice System: Comparing Different Methodologies."Ethical and Legal Perspectives in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Springer, Cham, 2018. 95-124. Zappavigna, Michele, and J. R. Martin. "Approaching Restorative Justice."Discourse and Diversionary Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2018. 1-47.

Money Makes the Mare Go Essay Example

Money Makes the Mare Go Paper Money is, no doubt, a miracle. It endows us with happiness, wipes our tears, soothes our wounds, makes our life mirthful and rosy, gives us laughter and joy and changes our dreams to reality. Though not for all of our problems, it is a panacea for most of them. In the eyes of the world a rich man is wise man. He gathers most friends. His prosperity makes him smart enough to collect as much friends as he likes. Wealth, even in the most improbable cases, manages to convey the aspect of intelligence. The golden key of money opens up even the trickiest locks of troubles thus rightfully giving its owner the prestige of being intelligent. Survival of the fittest is the law of nature. Those who struggle survive; those who shun effort become extinct. God says in His Holy book, ‘Man gets what he strives for’. It is a part of the nature of humanity to struggle for better food, better clothes and better lodging and surely money making is one of its basic needs. The art of getting rich consists not in industry, much less in saving but in a better order, in timeliness, in being at the right spot. We will write a custom essay sample on Money Makes the Mare Go specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Money Makes the Mare Go specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Money Makes the Mare Go specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Though money is a terrible master and an excellent servant yet we ought not allow it to overwhelm all our abilities and master whole of our life. It was rightfully said by some one that he does not posses wealth that allows it to posses him. Rightfully, if we command our wealth we shall be rich and free, if our wealth commands us we are poor indeed. With out money we can’t even think of living a life of comfort and ease, so, yearning for wealth is a positive activity in itself but wealth shouldn’t be the ultimate end of all of our struggles. Money is like a serpent. If we know the trick to charm this creature it would be valuable for us but if we don’t know the mantra it would definitely bite us. Money has the seductive sting of engulfing all of our attention and abilities and at the end man becomes the epitome of the picture presented in the holy scriptures in the words of: ‘Although they posses more and more than enough yet they yearn for more’. This incessant urge for getting more is the real adversary of man’s spirituality. Admittedly, money is a source of solving all riddles in our lives but we should always keep in mind that worldly riches are like nuts; many a tooth is broke in cracking them but never is the stomach filled with eating them. The greatest wealth is contentment with little. It is an old saying that money makes the mare go and it is applicable on our life to day too. We see that there is nothing which is available to us without money. We have to install air conditioner, cooler or heaters to keep us cool and hot and even water is not available without money. If money is most necessary for properly running this life, we must have money and therefore, each one of us shall have to work and earn money. We shall need money for running our life and we also need money for the rainy days. We can fall ill and we shall turn old too and therefore, if we have no saving with us, we shall be facing difficulty. Money can be earned honestly and it is not necessary that we should adopt wrong methods to collect and save money. If we commit a crime, we shall be caught by the police and instead of having easy life with such money, we shall be attracting more and more problems for us and there are chances that we may be spending our earlier savings with the police or with the courts. Therefore, we should prepare ourselves to earn money with our own hands and we must adopt honest means to collect money. The people who have got proper education, proper training and they are properly adjusted at work, they are able to have money and they shall be happy to spend that money. People who collect money through wrong means, are not able to enjoy that money because they are always under fear compulsions and they do not enjoy life. Some people show that they are enjoying life with money which they had collected with wrong means, but we should be sure that such people are just showing that they are happy, but they cannot get sound sleep in the night and most of them live on drugs. Money may be most necessary for life, but it should be earned with proper care and through proper means and only then this money can play a good role in our life.

The opportunity to succeed as women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia compared with UK

Introduction Both males and females in the society have unique gender roles which they play in the society. Although they have equal opportunities in life, the latter has historically struggled to assume a better position in a male dominated world. In spite of this, the case of the developed world is quite unique since women seem to be at the centre stage of development controlling more than 30 percent of businesses.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The opportunity to succeed as women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia compared with UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These developed economies are being transformed by females (Al-Ghazali Sadi, 2010 pp.4-5). In Saudi Arabia alone, about 45 percent of the entire population is made up of females. This figure is a bit lower compared to that of the United States. About 51 percent of the population in US is women. However, the Saudi Arabian disparity has been caused by the influx of several foreign male workers in Saudi Arabia leading to a lower female population. There are about 5.6 million expatriates in Saudi Arabia majority being men (UMUC Working paper, 2009, par. 7). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia hosts about 23,000 businesswomen with a total of 62 billion dollars stacked in their accounts besides other resources. By 2008, it was reported that a total of ten business executives who were women from Middle East made their record as among the best 100 bankers worldwide, indicating how women have not only excelled in conducting business, but are also great entrepreneurs and skilful in the business world (AlMunajjed, 1997 pp.141-143). There are quite a number of business solution that have been adopted in the last five years to enable women have a conducive business environment that promises success. One of the compelling factors that will make Saudi women excel in business is education. Over 58 percent of university graduates are females. In addition, the Saudi economy is still young and has a higher prospect of growth. Moreover, the Kingdom is well endowed with resources that are needed in any successful business environment. This has made the Saudi society to grow rapidly both in terms of capital accumulation and surplus investments.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Indeed, the aforementioned factors are great propellers for Saudi women who are planning to engage in entrepreneurial activities, including those who are in various businesses (Powell, 1993 p. 34). This paper seeks to extensively explore the various opportunities that women have for successful business operation in Saudi Arabia compared to United Kingdom. The Public verses private sector Both the public and private sectors play an integral role in building the economy of any country and Saudi Arabia is not an exception. While the public sector is run and ma naged by the government, the main players in the private sector are individuals who set up their own businesses and run them as private entities (AlMunajjed, 2009 p. 6). Each of these sectors has unique merits and demerits. For instance, there are individuals who would prefer to be employed in the public sector largely due to job security and stable salary. By the side, the private sector may also promise better salaries among other fringe benefits that come along with the job descriptions. The working environment may be enjoyable alongside flexibility at work which enhances creativity as well as skill development. The Small Businesses and available opportunities In spite of the existence small businesses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, their variance has been remarkable over the past ten years both in terms of quality and number. This has also been the trend across the world (Zoepf, 2010 par.3). The private sector is steadily supplementing the public sector through spontaneous grow th. It is out of the small businesses that developed economies such as that of US have seen the light of day in economic progress. Moreover, small businesses have remarkably shaped the way business is done and as a result, the Saudi economy is experiencing growth mainly due to the existence and expansion of small businesses. It has also been reported that small businesses are responsible for over 75 percent of new jobs being created (Heathfield, 2010). Similarly, the UK economy has been positively impacted by the growth impetus of small businesses. It is estimated that small firms are contributing significantly to employment creation.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The opportunity to succeed as women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia compared with UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the enormous contribution of small businesses to the economy of Saudi Arabia, there are still several hiccups that demand to be resolved. It is imperative to note that the impacts of globalization is gradually injecting numerous changes in the small business world since the markets are now being integrated and also opened up to the world economy (Carter, Mason Tagg, 2004 p.76). Products and services can now be sold not only within the borders of the Saudi economy but also in other destinations. Hence, the element of competition is in board and cannot be ignored at all. Both the legislators as well as policy makers are gaining more interest in the development of small businesses largely due to the impact of this sector to the economy. It is also believe that small businesses in Saudi Arabia (SMEs) is the main channel through which the private sector can boast of investment. Throughout the kingdom, the small businesses, most of which are run by women, constitute over 90% of the private sector investment (Zoepf, 2010 par.5). As already mentioned, these small businesses have been deemed to be the major creato rs of employment in Saudi Arabia. Consequently, poverty alleviation is being celebrated due to small business not to mention the ability of these businesses to foster growth and innovation in business culture and technology. In addition, it is through the small businesses that new products and services are being developed to meet the growing needs of the population in the entire Kingdom. Further estimates indicate that over 50 percent growth in the entire economy is expected to be realized in Saudi Arabia in the near future and this will mainly be contributed by small and medium sized enterprises. It is against this backdrop that women in Saudi Arabia stand a higher chance of developing and growing their business skills both now and in the future (Marlow Carter, 2005, pp.47-53). Better still, they have a better chance to succeed as entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia as can be seen by the numerous opportunities for growth. However, the worry that dons the small and medium sized enterpris es under small businesses is that growth and prosperity is still being hindered by the very fact that the basic tools required are not readily in place. The small businesses operated by women in Saudi Arabia can only prosper if the right tools and business mechanics are put in place.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, these small and medium sized enterprise lack adequate funds and various means through which they can access credit facilities. Contrary to the UK, the credit facilities are adequate and small business can fairly borrow to expand on their businesses. Worse still, small businesses in Saudi Arabia also face stiff government regulations that require them to comply with numerous policies. The red tape for foreigners is even tighter. Moreover, the ignorance on the relative importance and contribution of small business has led to lack of statistics on their market progress and hence, they mainly operate without the much needed figures for carrying out business decisions. This is a similar case with many developing economies. Therefore, the success of women in small and medium sized business enterprises will aptly require government intervention. The support from government will equally demand the private sector to participate and cooperate fully. Large and well established en terprises in the UK are indeed making a mark in developing and supporting the small businesses over and above the government support which is already in place. Furthermore, there is a closer private-public sector partnership in UK that has enabled a profitable working environment among small businesses. This is a similar case with Saudi Arabia although the ties between the two sectors are not very strong. In UK, there is a practical working framework that entails policy formulation on the progress and needs of small and medium sized enterprises. There is a systematic approach through which the government of the day is working closely with small businesses to ensure that they grow. In comparison to Saudi Arabia, it is a lot easier to seek funding from the public sector to initiate small business in UK. Business women in Saudi Arabia would reach greater heights if and only if there were clear policy formulations in the Kingdom that seeks to support them in their business endeavors Nat ure of entrepreneurs for women in Saudi Arabia The Saudi Arabian woman has been affected by quite a number of barriers in her attempt to excel in doing business in the kingdom. For instance, the cultural setback that requires women to be submissive and seek permission from their male partners before engaging themselves in any decisions is a major setback. In takes a long before they can embark on serious business while in some cases, the permission is not granted. This has adversely affected the business merit of these women bearing in mind that they have to compete equally with their male business rivals in the market (UMUC Working Paper Series, 2009, par.10). Another cultural hindrance emanates from the fact that women are not permitted to drive in Saudi Arabia. It is common knowledge that any business person needs to travel frequently and when this is not possible, then most business deals may go sour. Contrary to the UK case, women have the liberty to drive freely and conduct th eir own businesses. While consulting their male partners is necessary before making some decisions, it is not a mandatory. Additionally, there are limited government programs that have been tailor made to reach out for women in small businesses. In UK, such programs are in place and women are in a position to expand their businesses with much ease (Omar, 2008, pp 34-37). However, the major disadvantage in UK is that small and medium sized enterprises are not very common and are not necessarily given the best concern in the business world. The economy has grown by double digits and only those with adequate capital may enjoy starting and running businesses in UK (Al-Ghazali Sadi, 2010 pp.6-9). In other words, it is cheaper to start and maintain a mini business in Saudi Arabia than in UK. The role of gender The challenge posed by gender when staring and running small businesses is not limited in Saudi Arabia only. Despite the fact that there is no evidence that segregate enterprise ow nership along gender line, current statistics reveal that only 15 percent of all business units are owned by women in UK while the remaining half is owned by males (Marlow Patton, 2005 p.48). Furthermore, there is minimal statistical evidence on the growing number of women engaging in self employment through small and medium sized enterprises. For the past two decades or so, the increase in small business among women in UK has been small. Self employment among women has more been stagnant than growing and this has posed more concern on whether small and medium sized enterprises are well placed as alternative sources of employment especially among women (Madhi Barrientos, 2003 p.112). Comparatively, Saudi Arabian case has been one of the growing patterns in small and medium sized enterprises. As already noted the economy is still young, resources are abundant and in spite of lack of structured government support and funding, Saudi economy still provides the best opportunity for gro wing small businesses. It should also be noted that the very small businesses heavily depend on the immediate population. The Saudi population is indeed an asset and impetus to the growth of its small business portfolio. Further research conducted in UK reveals that the likelihood of women becoming self employed is lower than men beside the bare fact that their business skills differ significantly from men (Business.com, 2010 par. 1). There seems to be a completely business platform and ideals in UK compared to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Khan, 2010). For women who engage in small businesses as part of self employment, they mostly take part in traditional occupational sectors that have been known for ages like finance and education. By the side, there are those who work on part-time basis. From this perspective, it is definite that gender has influenced women participation in small business both in UK and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and so it may not necessarily be a determining fa ctor when carrying out comparative advantage between doing business either in UK or Saudi Arabia (Johnson, Sear Jenkins, 2000 pp.55-59). Being a social construction, gender is largely pinned to ether masculine or feminine characteristics. Right from the perspective of gender, stereotypes emerge such as the one that ascribes to the inability of a woman to manage personal business well without getting assistance from a male person. For this reason, there are myriad of professional organizations that have been set up to act as custodian for women enterprises especially in Saudi Arabia. These organizations are managed professionally to assist in uplifting the level and expertise of women involvement in small and business enterprises without being sidelined by gender and other cultural stereotypes. Role of small businesses The role played by small and medium sized enterprises in the Saudi economy has been given much importance than in UK. The Saudi government believes that its economy w ould only grow if the small business are recognized and supported (Coleman, 2000 pp.38-40). For women, this must be a real impetus for growing their businesses in Saudi Arabia than in UK. To begin with, small, and medium sized enterprises have significantly lowered the rate of high unemployed which was once being experienced in the economy. It is worth to note that large scale enterprises do not have the capacity to employ the growing population. It is only through the creation of small businesses that unemployment can be brought down by double digits. Moreover, the small and medium sized enterprises are also easy to start and administer in comparison to large scale business establishments. Small capital is required and the legal requirements are also minimal. For small and medium sized enterprises under the umbrella of small businesses, they have limited liability and therefore they can remain vibrant in the market in spite of the dynamics. Nonetheless, securing sufficient funding for these small businesses is still a hurdle especially in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, they have weak capacities that delay expansion of their working capacities. Women in Saudi Arabia are more likely to succeed in small businesses there bearing in mind that up to 92% of businesses there are made up of small and medium sized enterprises, a practice not common in UK (Federation of Small Businesses, 2002 par. 3). Although the small businesses are major drivers of the Saudi economy, their overall contribution to the GDP stands at only 33%. It is against this backdrop that the government has initiated the ‘kafallah’ program to assist in the process of financing small and medium sized enterprises in the Kingdom. For women aspiring to start small businesses in Saudi Arabia, they have a higher chance of succeeding with a shorter time than their peers in UK. Successful business women in UK In spite of the gender and other cultural factors working against the success of women in sma ll and medium-sized enterprises, there are those female personalities who have made a mark in the business world in UK and around the world. One such successful woman in UK is Deborah Meaden. Although she is perceived to be highly entrepreneurial, Meaden is most likely to have crafted her business skills and ideas from the male dominated society without the fear of being outwitted. She had a business mind from the early stages of her life and would settle for nothing less than her own run enterprise. She started off with the importation of glass and ceramics barely at 19 years (Burke Davidson, 2000 pp.38-42). She has grown her business empire by leaps and bounds. In one of his latest establishments, Meaden started a marketing research company having gained vast knowledge in marketing from her previous business outfits. Conclusion In recap, it is vital to note that the Saudi Arabian economy is well placed both in terms of resources and human capital required to start small and mediu m-sized enterprises. The striking difference between the two economies namely UK and Saudi Arabia is that the latter is still in its growing phase while the former seems to be static especially in the growth and expansion of SMEs. It is against this background that women who engage in small businesses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have a higher probability of excelling than those in UK. Additionally, small and medium-sized business enterprises remain to be major contributors to both Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and overall economic growth in developing and advanced countries. It is only through the public-private sector support that small businesses will ever grow to meaningful levels. References Al-Ghazali, M. Sadi, M. (2010). Doing business with impudence: A focus on women entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia.’ African Journal of Business management. 4(1): 1-11. AlMunajjed, M. (1997). Women in Saudi Arabia Today. London: Macmillan. AlMunajjed, M. (2009). Women’s Employ ment in Saudi Arabia A Major Challenge. Booz Co. Web. Burke, R. Davidson, M. (2000). Women in Management. SAGE Publications: London. Business.com (2010). Research solutions. Web. Carter, S. Mason, C. Tagg, S. (2004). Lifting the Barriers to Business Survival and Growth: The FSB Biennial Survey 2004, London: Federation of Small Businesses. Coleman, S. (2000). Access to Capital and Terms of Credit: A Comparison of Men- and Women-Owned Small Businesses, Journal of Small Business Management, 38 (3): 37–52. Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) (2002). Lifting the Barriers to Growth in UK Small Businesses, Blackpool. Heathfield, S. (2010). Women and Work: Then, Now, and Predicting the Future for Women in the Workplace: women in Business. Web. Johnson, S., Sear, L. Jenkins, A. (2000). Small Business Policy, Support and Governance, in Carter, S. Jones-Evans, D., Enterprise and Small Business, London: Prentice Hall. Khan, S. (2010). Women Fight Back: Don’t Ban the Veil! The Daily Beast. Web. Madhi, S. T. Barrientos, A. (2003). Saudisation and employment in Saudi Arabia. Career Development International. Marlow, S. P. Carter, S. P. (2005). Access to finance: women’s enterprise and the role of the accountant, London: Certified Accountants Educational Trust. Marlow, S. and Patton, D. (2005). All Credit to Men? ddEntrepreneurship, Finance and Gender, Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice, 29 (3): 526–41. Omair, K. (2008). Women in management in the Arab context. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues. Powell, G (1993). Women Men in Management (2nded.), London: SAGE Publications. UMUC Working Paper Series (2009) University of Maryland University College. Web. Zoepf, K. (2010). Talk of Women’s Rights Divides Saudi Arabia. The New York Times. Web. This report on The opportunity to succeed as women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia compared with UK was written and submitted by user Desiree Herrera to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Political Crisis in Venezuela Essay

Political Crisis in Venezuela Essay Political Crisis in Venezuela Essay Political Crisis in Venezuela EssayOne of the Most Pressing Problems of the Modern World – Political Crisis in VenezuelaPolitical crisis in Venezuela started back in 2013 after the previous president of the state Hugo Chavez died. Over these years, the country’s economy experienced a rapid downfall revealed in huge inflation and decreased level of income among the local residents. Over 90% of people living in Venezuela at that time complained about the inability to sustain a living in the country. The situation was aggravated considerably by the presidential elections of 2018, the results of which were not recognized as valid by many nations. Besides, it was during the previous year that the rule of opposition parliament came into force. Demonstrations and strikes in Caracas involving thousands of local residents reached their peak power in January of 2019 when a 35 year old member of the parliament Juan Guido proclaimed himself a new Venezuelan president.As a result, the change of Venezuelan rule was approved by a number of world’s nations, while in the Bolivian Republic itself, the protest movements involving both followers and opponents of the new political leadership continue to take place all over the nation. At the moment, it is assumed by many that the situation in Venezuela is not going to change or somehow influence the world’s economy. Such a statement was proclaimed by the secretary-general of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Angel Gurria during the World Economic Forum.What Happened Next?After Juan Guido declared his new status of a temporary ruler of the state and the United States recognized his statement as valid, the rightful president Nicolas Maduro called himself a constitutional ruler of the nation saying that the leader of opposition parliament is just a â€Å"puppet of the USA†. The status of Guido as a temporary state leader was also acknowledged by a range of other countries, such as Canada and several Latin American nations. Russia, on the other hand, made a statement in favor of Maduro as the rightful president of Venezuela. In this respect, The Financial Times drew the attention of the public to the position maintained by Russia as an opponent of other members of the world community.Some politicians express an opinion that the situation in Venezuela does not pose any threat to the wellbeing and safety of the rest of the world. Still others, such as The Wall Street Journal, call the recent events a real collision between the powers. Indeed, the USA admits that Juan Guido needs to be acknowledged as a new leader of the state, while the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Venezuela claims that Nicolas Maduro remains a rightful president of the country, which is backed up by the constitution of the state.Be that as it may, it is quite reasonable to say that the people of Venezuela should be given a chance to solve their troubles on their own in order not to make the things worse or shake the world’s peace. However, the future course of events in Venezuela is unpredictable even though certain assumptions can still be made. The majority of opinions expressed by different nations cannot be regarded as optimistic, but we’d rather say the hope is not lost.Boiling Point in Venezuelan Protest MovementObviously, Venezuela’s economic and political crisis of the modern days has recently reached the dangerous point when thousands of Venezuelan people keep holding their hands in favor of Juan Guido as a self-declared acting president of the state. The oppositional movement is aimed at breaking free from the socialist regime imposed by Nicolas Maduro. Such course of events has been unfolding for years and the political disaster was fuelled even further by the unbearable inflation, food shortage and absence of proper medical care among other national problems faced by the society over the recent years.All this eventually provoked the discontent among people and no one will argue that three million Venezuelan people who have fled the country over this period decided to do so not without a good reason. Many might now be confused asking themselves â€Å"So, who’s the president?† Evidently, the answer to this question depends on whose side you have taken in the on-going crisis that followed the dramatic events of January 2019.It comes as no surprise that the decision to stand against the acting president was a rather challenging step that Juan Guido dared taking, especially because only two weeks have passed since Nicolas Maduro was elected to another six-year term of presidency. It did not surprise anyone that Maduro disapproved his opponent’s actions and condemned him in being the marionette of the US saying that his rival’s move cannot diminish his status of a constitutional president.Why People Started the Riot?The key reason why people in Venezuela were eager to initiate a protest movement is the drastic economic downfall that the nation experienced throughout the presidency of previous socialist leaders. Many Venezuelans blame Maduro and his socialist supporters for guiding the country into decline, which produced a great impact on the nation’s wellbeing and prosperity. Many members of the opposition government had been imprisoned or had even fled the nation being afraid of possible imprisonment, while the opposition parties debated about the fairness of the events. In any case, Maduro’s re-election was not in any way approved by the country’s opposition parliament, so this is where the grounds for a protest movement originated and gave rise for the riots of Venezuelans.What Awaits the Nation Next?Hyperinflation is probably the biggest problem faced by Venezuela at the moment. Inflation rates are incredulous and too many residents cannot afford essential commodities like food or medicines. And the situation keeps getting worse. So, many people are now wondering what comes next for the nation.It would probably be right to suggest that Juan Guido and his supporters will keep maintaining their positions to protest against the current state of affairs and oppose the government of Maduro up until Venezuela is completely liberated. However, the truth is that Guido does not have too much power in practice, but the nation is likely to follow its course of action in the future regardless of any circumstances. It only leaves us pondering whether it will be for the better or for the worse.

Renaissance Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Renaissance Art - Essay Example nimity is neither dependent upon his genealogy nor upon his extraordinary achievements as a statesman or a brave warrior- unlike Agamemnon or Achilles. On the contrary, man’s intellectual achievements, as personified by Faustus, coupled with his ceaseless passion for rediscovery were for Marlowe, the sole criteria for ascertaining a man’s greatness. In addition to this, through his awe-inspiring tragedy, Marlowe also revolutionized the much popular debate between fate and free-will. According to the ancient Greeks, fate almost always superseded free-will. They believed that destiny was unalterable. Once his unintentional sin is disclosed to him, the Greek tragic hero, Oedipus considers himself as the victim of the malevolent forces of nature. However, instead of waging a battle against the Oracle; he realizes his limitations as a mortal, indulges in self-martyrdom by blinding himself and surrenders himself to the ominous fate that awaits him. Dr. Faustus, on the other h and, emerges out as an apostate by exclaiming that, â€Å"a sound magician is a demi-god† (I. i. 61). He undoubtedly epitomizes the Renaissance individual- one who unlike the classical Greek heroes, defies the dictates of Divinity. Moreover, Faustus also contests the notion that man’s abilities are limited. He is enticed by the secular-humanistic assertion made by Mephostophilis, â€Å"But think’st thou heaven is such a glorious thing?/I tell thee Faustus it is not half so fair/As thou or any man that breathes on earth† (II. ii. 5-7). Thus, Faustus adheres to the belief that Heaven is great, but man is greater still. Thus, by negating the supreme role played by fate and by placing much more emphasis on individual responsibility, Marlowe has iterated that the Renaissance individual’s suffering is... This paper work describes a period of ‘rebirth’, resulted in the flourishing of arts and literature. During the Reneissance skepticism, humanism, emphasis on rational thought and reformulation of traditional belief systems were the hallmarks. The practice of viewing everything with an eye of skepticism and daring to explore the unexplored led to the formulation of: the notion of Copernican motion, the acknowledgement of the unimaginable potential granted to man by Providence and most importantly the conviction that dogmatic religious ideology or a puritanical belief system is not the absolute. In the literary realm, Marlowe’s ‘Dr.Faustus’, can be categorized as a paradigmatic example of the Renaissance literature. With the emergence of Renaissance, art in general and painting in particular assumed an altogether different dimension. In the classical Greek and Roman eras, decorated vases and sculptors were in vogue. Likewise, the Golden era of Byzantine had also seen a flourishing of arts and culture. However, in these afore-mentioned eras, not much emphasis was placed on making art life-like. The endeavour of making paintings and portraits resemble real life and of depicting man as a sentient being, was taken up by the renowned artistic masters of the Renaissance period- Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Mossacio (also known as Tomasso Guidi) and Rembrandt. Rembrandt was undoubtedly one of the most accomplished Dutch artists of the late Renaissance period- the seventeenth century.